When did this era begin? How long did the Renaissance period last? What made the Renaissance Period so significant? Where can you see them? His pieces and style are legendary, going down in history as some of the best artworks of all time. His era was within the Renaissance period, with him being the number one art master during the period.
He was a sculptor, painter, architect, and poet, and influenced both the past and present in all these categories. The spectacular sight is a hub for culture, history, or art. The ceiling is separated into 33 areas, with each section featuring a different religious scene. The painting is extremely detailed, with many hidden meanings all aimed to showcase an emotional depiction of the devotion to God.
He was loved for his paintings and charm, gliding through the high-class society of Italy easily. However, the commission for decorating the four private rooms of Pope Julius II, when set when Raphael was relatively young and unknown, a mere 25 years old. The rooms took his entire career to do, with Raphael passing before it was completely finished. Luckily his assistants helped with a large portion of the rooms, so they easily continued on without him.
Only two rooms of the four rooms were completely done by Raphael, but all have incredible detail and beauty to them. St Jerome in the Wilderness Leonardo da Vinci was another great master of this era, being a painter, architecture, and engineer. It was a time immediately following the Middle Ages in European civilisation. It was an incredible time of beauty, blossoming with creativity and curiosity. To the scholars and thinkers of the day, however, it was primarily a time of the revival of Classical learning and wisdom after a long period of cultural decline and stagnation.
Today, the Renaissance era is considered to have begun in the 14th century, but its earliest origins have been dated back as far as the 12th century. It is hard to decipher a specific year or date in which the Renaissance started and ended, as such changes to society and civilisation take time and can develop in different ways across the world, or, in this case, across Europe.
Events at the end of the Middle Ages, particularly in the 12th century, set in motion a series of social, political, and intellectual transformations that culminated the Renaissance. This included the rise of city-states, national monarchies, the development of national languages, and the breakup of the old feudal structures.
At the time the spirit of the Renaissance was recognised as the rise of an intellectual movement called humanism. Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasises the value and agency of human beings and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence over dogma or superstition. This thinking was influenced by the printing of little-known texts from early humanist authors, which spread similar thoughts and themes across Europe.
Additionally, many scholars believe advances in international finance and trade also had an impact on the Renaissance, which can be supported by the wealth and prosperity of Florence where the Renaissance is thought to have started. Its rich inhabitants could afford to support budding artists, writers and politicians.
One of the wealthiest and most well-known families of this period was the Medici family, who ruled Florence for more than 60 years and were famous backs of the movement. Now that we know a little more about what the Renaissance was and how it started, you might be wondering why is it so important? Although other European countries experienced their Renaissance later than Italy, the impacts were still revolutionary.
Some of the most famous and groundbreaking Renaissance intellectuals, artists, scientists and writers include the likes of:. Desiderius Erasmus — : Scholar from Holland who defined the humanist movement in Northern Europe. Translator of the New Testament into Greek. Rene Descartes — : French philosopher and mathematician regarded as the father of modern philosophy.
Galileo : Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer whose pioneering work with telescopes enabled him to describes the moons of Jupiter and rings of Saturn. Placed under house arrest for his views of a heliocentric universe. Nicolaus Copernicus — : Mathematician and astronomer who made first modern scientific argument for the concept of a heliocentric solar system.
Giotto : Italian painter and architect whose more realistic depictions of human emotions influenced generations of artists. Best known for his frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua. William Tyndale — : English biblical translator, humanist and scholar burned at the stake for translating the Bible into English.
Raphael — : Italian painter who learned from da Vinci and Michelangelo. Art, architecture and science were closely linked during the Renaissance. In fact, it was a unique time when these fields of study fused together seamlessly. For instance, artists like da Vinci incorporated scientific principles, such as anatomy into their work, so they could recreate the human body with extraordinary precision.
Architects such as Filippo Brunelleschi studied mathematics to accurately engineer and design immense buildings with expansive domes. Scientific discoveries led to major shifts in thinking: Galileo and Descartes presented a new view of astrology and mathematics, while Copernicus proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system.
Renaissance art was characterized by realism and naturalism. Artists strived to depict people and objects in a true-to-life way. They used techniques, such as perspective, shadows and light to add depth to their work. Emotion was another quality that artists tried to infuse into their pieces. While many artists and thinkers used their talents to express new ideas, some Europeans took to the seas to learn more about the world around them.
In a period known as the Age of Discovery, several important explorations were made. Voyagers launched expeditions to travel the entire globe.
Humanism encouraged Europeans to question the role of the Roman Catholic church during the Renaissance. As more people learned how to read, write and interpret ideas, they began to closely examine and critique religion as they knew it. Also, the printing press allowed for texts, including the Bible, to be easily reproduced and widely read by the people, themselves, for the first time.
In the 16th century, Martin Luther , a German monk, led the Protestant Reformation — a revolutionary movement that caused a split in the Catholic church. Luther questioned many of the practices of the church and whether they aligned with the teachings of the Bible.
As a result, a new form of Christianity , known as Protestantism, was created.
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