Plymouth, MN How an IV Works In medical terms, intravenous — or IV, for short — refers to the administration of substances into the body through a vein or veins. There are two primary methods of IV therapy: 1. Injection Injection works by using a syringe to force a liquid into the body. In addition to being given intravenously, Injections can also be given through different routes, such as: Intradermal injections are given directly into the dermis the middle layer of the skin. This has the slowest absorption rate of the injection types, and is generally reserved for things like sensitivity tests.
Intramuscular IM injections are given deep into a muscle and absorbed rapidly by blood vessels. These injections, such as flu shots and epi-pens, are often given in the thigh, shoulder, or butt. Subcutaneous SubQ injections are given in the innermost layer of the skin. These injections are slower than the intramuscular type but faster than intradermal administrations.
Infusion Unlike injection, infusion uses a pump or the natural force of gravity to deliver fluids into the body. Some of the most common reasons for receiving an IV are: Dehydration Since an IV delivers fluid directly into the bloodstream, it is the most efficient way to rehydrate the body.
Infections In certain cases patients may be unable to take oral antibiotics, or the infection might be resistant to the available oral medication options. Where can you learn more? Top of the page. Your Care Instructions Medicines or fluids may be given through an intravenous IV tube inserted into a vein. How can you care for yourself at home? Check the area for bruising or swelling for a few days after you get home.
If you have bruising or swelling, put ice or a cold pack on the area for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Put a thin cloth between the ice and your skin. Shower or bathe as usual. Be gentle using the area around the IV site for a day or two. The contact form sends information by non-encrypted email, which is not secure. Submitting a contact form, sending a text message, making a phone call, or leaving a voicemail does not create an attorney-client relationship.
Contact Us for a Free Consultation. Practice Areas. Accidents and Injuries. Medical Malpractice. IV Infiltration and Complications. IV Infiltration and Complications Medical Malpractice Lawyers Assisting Patients in the Ocala Area An intravenous catheter is often put in a vein of an arm or hand in order to deliver fluid or medication to a patient.
Situations Involving IV Infiltration and Complications IV infiltration occurs when fluid or medications infuse the soft tissue outside the intravascular space. Explore Your Options with an Ocala Lawyer At the Dean Law Firm, our experienced trial attorneys may be able to sue a health care provider on your behalf if you have been harmed by IV infiltration and related complications.
Contact Us Free Consultation Recently I was hospitalized for IV antibiotics for an infection. Several nurses attempted the IV insertion and I was poked at least 12 times and infiltrated at least 10 times.
This was for a 4 day stay. The pain I was put through was tremendous; the pokes painful and after the infiltration was so painful I wanted to die. The article was helpful. This article was great. This happened to me, and the burning sensation was a 10, the worst pain I ever felt.
I had told the nurse it was burning on and off, but she said it was due to nerves being close to the site. The anethesiologist? From now on only he will be allowed to put in the IV. These are great information that we need to apply in our practice daily. Would like some clinical advise based on evidence.
Are there nurses with professional degrees who have a research background out there who could add some evidence? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
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Password recovery. Home Clinical Topics Protect patients from I. Protect patients from I. February 11, Author s :. Means of escape Before reviewing how I. According to the Infusion Nursing Standards of Practice written by the Infusion Nurses Society INS : Infiltration is the inadvertent administration of nonvesicant drugs or fluids into the subcutaneous tissue. Extravasation is the inadvertent administration of vesicant drugs or fluids into the subcutaneous tissue.
Fluids and drugs can escape from the vein by several mechanisms: a puncture of the posterior vein wall during peripheral I. Preventing infiltration To prevent infiltration, follow the standards of the INS and the policies and procedures of your facility.
Looking for signs of infiltration Recognizing the early signs and symptoms of infiltration can limit the amount of fluid that escapes into the tissue. Managing infiltration If you identify signs and symptoms of infiltration, immediately stop the infusion and remove the catheter. Observe and protect Your skilled assessment and intervention can protect your patients from the complications of infiltration.
Selected references Infusion Nurses Society. Tags medications patient safety. Previous article Getting the message out: Older adults need oral care. Next article The P value: What it really means. Sponsored Article. Automated bladder volume November 8, Clinical Topics.
Fat embolism syndrome November 8, No matter how well the iv is in i still have severve pain. Very informative and easy to follow for a learner Thabks. Thank you for this information. This is very helpful for me since i am just a novice nurse.
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