Who invented eye surgery

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Lendeer Jans Lans who theorised that cuts made in the cornea could rectify corneal curvature and cure astigmatism. He went on to publish a theoretical paper in Building on this theory Dr Jose Barraquer as far back as the late s proposed that refractive errors such as myopia and hypermetropia could be corrected by modifying the shape of the cornea.

Our laser eye and cataract surgeon Mr Romesh Angunawela providing information on who invented laser eye surgery. Around the same time, a Japanese Ophthalmologist Tsutomu Tsato first practised refractive surgery on war pilots making incisions to the cornea radially which improved their vision but later resulted in corneal degradation.

Barraquer continued developing the stromal sculpting method at his clinic in Bogota during the s which evolved into modern-day Lasik. Dr Svyyatoslav Fyodorov, a Russian ophthalmologist went on to develop radial keratotomy in the s, an eye surgery procedure which was designed to flatten the cornea by making cuts which followed a radial pattern.

The event that led to this procedure being developed came about when a patient he had been seeing for correction of myopia caused by astigmatism, had an accident during which glass particles became lodged in both his eyes.

RK enjoyed great popularity during the s and was one of the most studied refractive surgical procedures, but it was not without complications and problems. Indeed, surgeons found it difficult to make an incision of an accurate size and depth that would give reliably predictable results. More improvements were still needed.

Developments in the field of lasers propelled vision correction into a new arena. Light from a laser is tuned to specific wavelengths which allow the light to be focussed into powerful beams. Driven by her findings, Bath launched a new discipline, community ophthalmology, that expands care to underserved populations.

She co-founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness in , and promoted community ophthalmology by traveling to perform surgeries, training clinicians, and donating equipment, among other activities. Bath joined the UCLA medical center in In , she became chair of its ophthalmology residency program.